As a result, the early life of Chandragupta Maurya is obscure and differs across Greek and Roman texts.
Later in life, he starved to death out of compassion for his famine-stricken countrymen.ĭue to the topic’s ancient origins, it’s difficult to quote definitive and precise facts due to the divergent views expressed in many scriptures and books. Chandra Gupta Maurya is recognized for liberating the country from foreign rule and rescuing it from maladministration. Chandra Gupta Maurya continued to conquer country after land, starting from the Indian subcontinent to Afghanistan, and finally conquered the majority of South Asia. He founded one of the most powerful empires on the Indian subcontinent, which ruled for more than 140 years. Compassion for famine-stricken compatriotsĬhandra Gupta Maurya may have attacked the rulers of Greek-India following Alexander’s death in 323 BCE, according to certain ancient Greek and Roman sources. Plutarch, a Greek philosopher, claims to have seen Alexander during the conquest of India in 326-325 BCE assuming he is speaking the truth, Chandragupta’s birth year calculated. There is some uncertainty about this date because none of the ancient writings mention Chandragupta’s birth. The Mauryan Empire then defeated Seleucus I, a diadochus and founder of the Seleucid Empire, during the Seleucid–Mauryan war, thus acquiring territory west of the Indus River.Chandra Gupta Maurya, also known as Sandrakottos or Sandrokottos to the Greeks, founded the Mauryan dynasty and was ancient India’s first ruler. Chandragupta rapidly expanded his power westwards across central and western India by conquering the satraps left by Alexander the Great, and by 317 BCE the empire had fully occupied northwestern India.
The empire was the largest political entity that has existed in the Indian subcontinent, extending over 5 million square kilometers (1.9 million square miles).Ĭhandragupta Maurya raised an army, with the assistance of Chanakya, author of Arthasastra, and overthrew the Nanda Empire in c. 322 BCE. Comprising the majority of South Asia, the Maurya Empire was centralized by the conquest of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and its capital city was located at Pataliputra (modern Patna). The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power based in Magadha and founded by Chandragupta Maurya, which dominated the Indian subcontinent between 322 and 185 BCE.
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